Bactrocera latifrons, bactrocera papayae, bactrocera umbrosa. Quarantine heat treatments for bactrocera melanotus coquillett and b. Tephritidae are arguably the most serious pests offruit and. The relationship among these species is unclear due to their high molecular and morphological similarity. In agricultural insect pests of the tropics and their control, 2nd edition. Bactrocera papayae on five kind of fruits and find out its fequndity on guava host by providing a protein suplement on its diet. Ispm 27 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 29. Taking china as an example area where the pest populations are definitely the true b. Bactrocera papayae survived better and completed its development faster than b. Environmental impact top of page due to the competition for food, oriental fruit flies would displace other less aggressive fruit fly species. Trapping guidelines for surveillance of bactrocera invadens. This document is eeny083 originally published as dpi entomology circulars no.
Prior to the taxonomic revision of the bactrocera dorsalis complex by drew and hancock 1994, the taxa endemic to the southeast asian region of malaysia, indonesia and thailand were identified as a single species, viz. Forced hotair treatment against bactrocera papayae. Bactrocera invadens steering committee, south africa, january 2012 background bactrocera invadens, the african invader fly, is a quarantine pest of asian origin capable of infesting various commercial fruit crops. Epicuticular chemistry reinforces the new taxonomic. The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern dna based insights. Abstract the bactrocera dorsalis complex of tropical fruit flies diptera. Based on a choice exposure method, each 15 adult females was allowed to oviposite within an adult cage contained hanged slices of five type of fruits such as grapes, star fruit, pink guava, seedless. Ecological niche models built for bactrocera dorsalis s.
Speciesdeterminationofmalaysian bactrocera pestsusingpcr. The bactrocera dorsalis complex species is a group of true fruit flies belonging to tephritidae, with great economic importance. Seasonality of the asian papaya fruit fly bactrocera. In 1994, several species were newly described as part of a cryptic species complex. Esterase isozyme patterns during development in bactrocera. We determined female attraction to coniferyl alcohol cf and 2allyl4,5dimethoxyphenol dmp dispensed individually and in combinations from a syringe driver sd or a rubber septum rs, at different concentrations and in combination at different ratios. Tephritidae 2 pupae pupation usually occurs within the olive fruit, but may occur in the soil depending on the time of year and number of generations. Menurut penelitian novriarche 2012 yang dilakukan kabupaten gunung kidul menemukan jenis bactrocera yang menyerang mangga yaitu bactrocera papayae, bactrocera carambolae dan bactrocera tau. Historical perspective on the synonymization of the four. A generic treatment for weevils is complicated by the recent merger of bark.
The asian papaya fruit fly, bactrocera papayae drew and hancock, was treated with hotwater immersion and forced hot air to develop a phytosanitary heat treatment schedule. Tephritidae, and its exotic parasitoid species aganaspis daci weld hymenoptera. Table a7 host list for bactrocera carambolae a18 table a8 host list for bactrocera correcta a23 table a9 host list for bactrocera cucurbitae a27 table a10 host list for bactrocera dorsalis complex a32 table a11 host list for bactrocera latifrons a45 table a12 host list for bactrocera tryoni a48 table a host list for bactrocera. In the usa this fly is also known as the malaysian fruit fly. The oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel, is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. National exotic fruit fly detection trapping guidelines. Bactrocera paramusae drew cl 1 2 2 1 indonesia west papua, papua new guinea mainland b. Bactrocera papayae international researchers find major fruit fly pests to be the same species a global research effort has recently determined that four of the worlds most destructive agricultural pests are actually one and the same. Egyptian academic journal of biological sciences 9. Following the most recent taxonomic revisions, this complex is currently harboring approximately 90 morphological similar taxa 1,2.
Thermal requirements of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders diptera. Bactrocera dacus dorsalis hendel hardy and adachi 1954, tan and lee 1982. General information about bactrocera papayae bctrpw this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Bactrocera papayae bctrpw overview eppo global database head and buccal carinae of larva. The first three species mainly attack fruit crops, while b. Bactrocera papayae, guava, methyl eugenol, steiner trap. Bactrocera ochrosiae malloch cl 4 4 5 2 guam, cnmi, hawaii molokai b. Vapour heat treatment for bactrocera melanotus and bactrocera xanthodes on carica papaya scope of the treatment this treatment comprises the treatment of fruit of carica papaya in a high temperature forced air chamber to result in the mortality of eggs and larvae of bactrocera melanotus and bactrocera xanthodes. Other synonyms include bactrocera invadens drew, tsuruta.
Functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult. Vapour heat treatment for bactrocera melanotus and. As a result of its widespread distribution, pest status, invasive ability and potential impact on market access, b. Arrows indicate the identifying characteristics of chromosome arms. Bactrocera became the main genus for the tribe after bactrocera and dacus were split, but bactrocera was further divided into zeugodacus and bactrocera in 2015. It is one of the major pest species in the genus bactrocera with a broad host range of cultivated and wild fruits. A comparison between the recaptures of feral males after feeding ad libitum on 0. Sedangkan identifikasi spesies lalat buah yang tertangkap perangkap pada pertanaman mangga di kabupaten cirebon dan indramayu adalah bactroera papayae, bactrocera carambolea, dan bactrocera albistrigata. Fruit fly species caught in traps from august 1997 to may 2000. Tephritidae is a group of over 70 fruit fly species, some of which are major horticultural pests. All of these species belongs to the genus bactrocera, except c.
However, they are not easy to tell apart, and from the point of view of the project it is probably appropriate to regard all the members of the complex as bactrocera dorsalis. Esterase isozyme patterns during development in bactrocera papayae drew and hancock. Synonymization of key pest species within the bactrocera. Jul 10, 2017 the asian papaya fruit fly, bactrocera papayae drew and hancock, was treated with hotwater immersion and forced hot air to develop a phytosanitary heat treatment schedule. Papaya fruit fly learn more about names for this taxon explore what eol knows about bactrocera papayae.
The 3l tip is readily recognized by the presence of dotted. Bactrocera dorsalis has only recently been aligned with the former species b. Bactrocera zonata, in india called the ranchi peachpest, is very injurious to peach, mango, and several other fruits, including ripe aegle marmelos l. Adult female oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendellaying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in a papaya. Overview of food security in the pacific pacific community. Jul 30, 2012 the bactrocera dorsalis species complex diptera. Bactrocera passiflorae cl 28 36 49 34 fiji, niue, wallis and futuna b.
Native to tropical asia borneo and philippines and introduced to palau. Consequently, a very large volume of information has been amassed on the biology. Bactrocera macquart consists of over 460 described species that are distributed mostly in regions of asia and australasia and subtropical islands of the southern pacific ocean drew and romig, 20. It is an important source of income and also represents an important part. Attraction of female bactrocera papayae to sex pheromone components with two different release devices. Bactrocera dorsalis, oriental fruit fly hendel tephritidae. It is an important source of income and also represents an important part of gastronomic culture for thai people. Bactrocera dorsalis is a member of the oriental fruit fly b. It is one of the most abundant insects in the world. Distribution countries with established infestations include cabi 1994. These species are morphologically indistinct and genetically very similar. Two major fruit fly pest species, bactrocera dorsalis and b. Bactrocera papayae wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
While consistent characters have been found to reliably distinguish b. This species belongs to the oriental fruit fly species complex, composed of fiftytwo closely similar species in tropical asia. Bactrocera sp have the same common ancestor that came from switzerland b. According to iczn 1999, three species are treated as synonyms under b. Bactrocera dorsalis dacudooverview eppo global database. Bactrocera dorsalis was formerly known as dacus dorsalis. Bactrocera philippinensis has recently been synonymised with b. Pdf the potential distribution of bactrocera dorsalis.
Tephritidae introduction synonymy distribution description life history hosts and damage quarantine and management selected references introduction back to top. A few bactrocera species are native to africa and several pest species were introduced to that continent. Among them, eight are considered as economic important pests, including among others b. Bactrocera papayae, bactrocera carambolae and bactrocera philippinensis.
This species complex forms a group within the subgenus bactrocera and the name may therefore be cited as bactrocera bactrocera dorsalis. Having spread rapidly throughout africa, it threatens agriculture due to crop damage and loss of market access. The dorsalis complex contains some of the most economically important fruit fly pests of the asiapacific regions, including bactrocera dorsalis, bactrocera papayae and bactrocera carambolae. Bactrocera papayae bctrpwoverview eppo global database. Oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis edis university of florida. Pupation is more likely to take place in the soil at the end of the season in areas where there are many generations per year rice 2000. Functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata article pdf available in journal of insect science 873. The only band of spinules encircling the body is found on the first segment.
Considering phenology and irrigation patterns article pdf available in bulletin of entomological research 11. Tephritidae originates in south and southeast asia where it attacks many fruit species more than 50 host plants, including guavas, mangoes, peach, apricots, figs and citrus. The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann is a major pest of fruits and fruiting vegetables, and has been studied extensively because of its economic importance to horticultural production and trade in many parts of the world christenson and foote 1960. Hasil identifikasi laboratorium, spesies lalat buah yang menyerang buah mangga jenis gedong, cengkir, harumanis adalah bactrocera papayae.
Bactrocera papayae, which is a threat not only to fruit crops but also to forests. Tephritidae, members of the genera bactrocera macquart and zeugodacus hendel predominantly exhibit strong, positive chemotaxis to a small group of plantderived secondary metabolites referred to in the wider fruit fly literature, and hereafter, as male lures or just lures, because of their history in applied entomology. Pdf attraction of female bactrocera papayae to sex. Bactrocera dorsalis, previously known as dacus dorsalis and commonly referred to as the oriental fruit fly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly that is endemic to southeast asia. Pdf functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Introduction bactrocera sp is fruit flies, one of the insect pest that attack fruit. Synonymization of key pest species within the bactrocera dorsalis. Tephritidae in waimanalo papaya in the cook islands. Insecta, diptera, tephritidae, dacinae, bactrocera the species included in the bactrocera dorsalis complex are in the subgenus bactrocera bactrocera. Fruit flies in asia especially southeast asia species. However, malaysian entomologists have objected to their country being blamed for the presence of this widespread asian fly in hawaii, particularly as malaysia is.
Synonymization of key pest species within the bactrocera dorsalis species complex diptera. Eeny083 oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel insecta. L left arm, r right arm, w weak points to breakage during slide preparation. Ishs international postharvest science conference postharvest 96 bactrocera papayae diptera.
Further, bactrocera papayae takes up zingerone, a precursor of sex pheromones. Fruit flies of economic significance in india,with special. Attraction of female bactrocera papayae to sex pheromone. Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment of. Methyl eugenol me attracts males of many bactrocera species, but not members of the subgenus bactrocera zeugodacus which includes the melon fly, b. Identification and characterization of polytene chromosomes of bactrocera papayae fig. The mitochondrial genome of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera. Microsatellite markers for the pest fruit fly, bactrocera. Forced hotair treatment against bactrocera papayae diptera. Dacinae in the united states introduction the genus bactrocera is comprised of over 500 fruit fly species, of which many are considered serious pests that threaten the agricultural crops of countries in which they are found. Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment of fiftythree bactrocera spp. Faoiaeausda 2003 manual for product quality control and.
Chaetodacus dorsalis hendel chaetodacus ferrugineus fabricius chaetodacus ferrugineus dorsalis hendel chaetodacus ferrugineus okinawanus. Bactrocera philippinensis grey squares, bactrocera papayae white squares. They are, however, exclusive pollinators of certain daciniphilous attracting dacini fruit flies bulbophyllum orchids. Among the most damaging species within the complex are b. Four members of the bactrocera dorsalis complex are difficult or impossible to separate based on morphology alone, especially when only a limited sample of males is examined. Genus subgenus list of species bactrocera afrodacus hypomelaina, ochracea bactrocera bactrocera abdolonginqua, abdonigella, abundans, aemula. It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the near east and to egypt. Bactrocera philippinensis and bactrocera papayae aculeus length and discal cell length both species share a common range of aculeus length. Further, bactrocera papayae takes up zingerone, a precursor of sex. Clarke et al seasonal abundance and host use patterns of bactrocera introduction dacine fruit flies of the genus bactrocera diptera. There was no separation between these two species fig.
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